Frozen Shoulder

Frozen Shoulder 1- Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that affects the shoulder joint, causing pain and stiffness. It occurs when the connective tissue surrounding the shoulder joint becomes thickened and tight, making it difficult to move the shoulder properly. The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not fully understood, but it can develop following an injury or as a result of certain medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases. 2- Symptoms of frozen shoulder typically develop gradually and progress through three stages: 3- Freezing stage: This is the initial stage characterized by pain and increasing stiffness in the shoulder. The pain may worsen with movement, and the range of motion begins to decrease. 4- Frozen stage: In this stage, the pain may decrease, but the stiffness remains. It becomes challenging to perform daily activities that involve shoulder movements. 5- Thawing stage: During this stage, the range of motion slowly improves, and the shoulder gradually becomes less stiff. The recovery process can take several months to years. 6- Treatment for frozen shoulder usually involves a combination of conservative measures and, in some cases, medical interventions: 7- Physical therapy: Gentle stretching exercises and range-of-motion exercises prescribed by a physical therapist can help improve shoulder mobility. 8- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications may be recommended to manage pain and inflammation associated with frozen shoulder. 9- Hot and cold therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected shoulder can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. 10- Steroid injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered directly into the shoulder joint to reduce pain and inflammation. 11- Joint distension: This procedure involves injecting sterile water into the shoulder joint to help stretch and expand the capsule, improving range of motion. 12- Manipulation under anesthesia: This technique is performed under general anesthesia, where a healthcare provider moves the shoulder joint in various directions to break up scar tissue. 13- Surgery: In severe cases where other treatments have not been successful, arthroscopic surgery may be considered to remove scar tissue or release tight structures around the shoulder joint. 14- It's important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or a physical therapist, for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for frozen shoulder. They can assess your specific condition and provide personalized recommendations to help alleviate symptoms and restore shoulder function.